TS-075918 — Rare earth elements (REEs) are essential for advanced manufacturing, energy technologies, electronics, and defense applications, yet their separation remains one of the most challenging and costly steps in the supply chain. Conventional separation methods often require extensive processing, hazard…

TS-074767 — Chronic and complex wounds remain a major clinical and economic burden, with high infection rates, slow healing trajectories, and limited real-time monitoring capabilities. Conventional dressings are largely passive and do not adapt to dynamic wound environments, while existing advanced therapies …

TS-074669 — Current cardiac MRI workflows rely heavily on breath-holds, ECG gating, and retrospective binning, which break down in patients with arrhythmias, irregular breathing, or limited ability to cooperate. Existing 3D approaches often average away beat-to-beat variability or suffer from motion artifacts…

TS-074599 — Discovering molecules that simultaneously satisfy multiple competing design criteria is a resource-intensive challenge across the pharmaceutical, energy, and materials industries. The enormity of chemical space makes exhaustive screening impractical, while existing AI-guided methods either restric…

TS-073717 — Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) promise ultra-low-power, low-latency AI for edge and neuromorphic computing, but their adoption is constrained by fundamental training challenges. SNN performance is highly sensitive to how training data are collected (e.g., lighting, sensor settings, noise), leading…

TS-073587 — Magnetic nanoparticles are widely used in applications such as magnetic hyperthermia, catalysis, sensing, and data storage, yet their performance is often limited by poor control over key magnetic properties. Existing materials typically rely on size or shape control alone, which provides limited …

TS-071267 — The Need Modeling solvent effects on catalytic surfaces is critical for designing industrial processes like biomass conversion, fuel synthesis, and electrocatalysis. Traditional multiscale simulations combining density functional theory (DFT) and molecular dynamics (MD) offer accuracy but are comp…

TS-069523 — The Need In many scientific and industrial fields, there is a critical need for interpretable and accurate models that can be derived from complex datasets. Traditional machine learning methods often produce black-box models that lack transparency and interpretability, making it difficult to unders…