TS-073942 — Conventional electrochromic devices rely on ion intercalation, electrolyte layers, and complex multilayer stacks, which increase cost, limit durability, slow switching, and raise environmental and safety concerns (particularly due to lithium-containing components). These constraints hinder broader…

TS-073910 — Ferroelectric Hf₀.₅Zr₀.₅O₂ is a strategically important material for electronics, photonics, and energy applications, but its ferroelectric phase has historically been accessible only in ultrathin films or expensive single crystals. These approaches rely on high temperatures, complex dep…

TS-071746 — The Need Oil spills continue to pose significant threats to aquatic environments, public health, and economies worldwide. Existing sorbent technologies struggle to efficiently capture thin oil sheens and often lack buoyancy, limiting their effectiveness in real-world conditions. There is a critica…

TS-070030 — The Need Current photocatalytic technologies often require UV light for activation, limiting their efficiency and applicability under natural sunlight. Additionally, the short lifespan of photogenerated electrons and holes in TiO₂ nanoparticles hinders effective utilization. There is a need for a…

TS-047136 — A range of low-cost gas sensors for non-invasive diagnostic tests and health monitoring.