The Need NAD(P)H is used as a reducing co-factor for the synthesis of biochemicals (e.g., conversion of aldehydes to alcohols) using biocatalysts or even microbes. Butanol is an important feedstock used in the chemical industry and shows great potential as a biofuel. Butanol is produced from fossil…

The Need Numerous cancer cells are capable of migration, resulting in metastasis of distinct organs and tissues from where the cancer first arose. Migrating cancer cells are known to directionally respond to applied electric fields, a phenomenon called electrotaxis, as well as topological cues prov…

Wound healing and disinfection of chronic wounds still pose significant challenges in the medical industry. Current treatments remain inadequate as they present health and life-quality challenges for patients and have high cumulative costs. After the formation of an open wound, adequate cleaning a…