TS-067293 — In soilless greenhouse environments, iron (Fe) bioavailability is significantly reduced, creating a critical challenge for plant growth. Factors such as rapid oxidation of Fe2+ to Fe3+, high pH, alkalinity, and phosphate-rich fertilizers contribute to Fe deficiency, adversely affecting essential p…

TS-067292 — Phosphorus (P) is a critical nutrient essential for plant growth, yet it often remains inaccessible in soils due to its tendency to form insoluble complexes with metal cations. This issue is particularly acute in soilless cultivation systems used in greenhouse production, where phosphorus deficien…