Optical polarization controllers and rotators are necessary components to control optical polarization in bulk bench-scale optics. Current approaches to achieve on-chip polarization control on a chip include asymmetric gratings, waveguides with asymmetric slanted sidewalls, dual core waveguides wi…

The Need Daunorubicin is the standard anthracycline agent, a class of anti-tumor compounds used widely in the treatment of a variety of cancers. As multiple drug resistance and toxicity are serious clinical problems associated with daunorubicin, researchers have focused on improving this common …