The Need Climate change and human practices have led to an increased frequency and intensity of Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs). These HABs, particularly those dominated by cyanobacteria, produce harmful toxins, which result in serious health issues when ingested, inhaled, or contacted. The stability of…

The Need Accurate pH measurement is a critical analytical activity across various industries. However, existing pH sensors are not suitable for operation under extreme pressure conditions, limiting their applicability. Moreover, the presence of electrical interference in high-pressure environments …

The Need: Enabling Efficient Food Heating and Sterilization for Space Missions and Beyond As human exploration ventures further into outer space, the need for compact, lightweight, and efficient food heating and sterilization technology becomes critical. Traditional heating methods for packaged foo…